A Review on Association of Anemia with Chronic Heart Failure in Elders
Keywords:
Cardiac Heart Failure, Hypertension, AnemiaAbstract
OBJECTIVES
Primary aim of the study was to find association of anemia with chronic heart failure in elders.
ABSTRACT
Anemia is a condition that develops when a person’s red blood cell count or hemoglobin level is less than the normal range. It is a problem mostly associated with people having congestive heart failure and is more widely recognized as a serious and treatable illness. The majority of the patients having congestive heart failure tend to be females who have hardly any heart disease or the associated risk factors, but have increased rates of diseases other than cardiovascular disorders and diastolic failures. The two most influential risk factors for congestive heart failure are hypertension & diabetes, especially in those females having coronary heart failure. Hospitalization of patients over the age of 65 is largely concerned with congestive heart failure, and it has a significant clinical and financial impact. Co-occurring, poly-pharmacy, as well as impairments related to congestive heart failure, account for around half of all hospital readmissions. Furthermore, congestive heart failure comes at a high price due to poor prognosis, having an average 1-year mortality rate of 33% to35%. Even though more than half of congestive heart failure patients fall under the category of 75 years, still certain trials have included younger patients having an average age of 61 years. It is concluded that anemia is prevalent as co-morbid condition. Furthermore, iron deficiency was identified as common reason for anemia in heart failure patients.
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2022-12-05
