Prevalence of Gestational Ovarian Cysts Detected by Ultrasound
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jwmipt.26Keywords:
Pregnancy, Ovarian cyst, Obstetrics, Ultrasound, CarcinomaAbstract
OBJECTIVES
To determine the prevalence of gestational ovarian cyst form in the early pregnancy or during first trimester that may contribute to the formation of ovarian cyst in pregnancy.
METHODOLOGY
Data collected through patient’s demographic history and questionnaire. For each case the patient’s ultrasound images were evaluated to determine the type of cyst, ultrasound appearance, with their rates and location.
RESULTS
Out of 111 patients were included in the study, the total incidence of ovarian cyst (Corpus luteum) in pregnancy were 1.8%. The ovarian cyst through analysis was found in patients whose gestational age was in the range of first trimester to second trimester. Other 109 (98.1%) Patients with family history of ovarian cyst, Diabetes, Induction therapy and Obesity found no cystic lesion. Patients included in this study were between the age of 18-48 Years
CONCLUSION
The outcome of this study has shown that prevalence of ovarian cyst in pregnancy is very less because ovarian cyst that form in the first trimester usually resolve itself without given any medication or resection treatment. Obstetric ultrasound has been found to be accurate in figuring out simple, solid, and complex type of cyst in pregnancy.
References
Penny SM. Ovarian cancer: an overview. Radiologic Technology. 2020 Jul 1;91(6):561-75
Cavaco-Gomes J, Jorge Moreira C, Rocha A, Mota R, Paiva V, Costa A. Investigation and management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. Scientifica. 2016 Mar 28;2016
Hakoun AM, Shaar IA, Zaza KJ, Abou-Al Shaar H, Salloum MN. Adnexal masses in pregnancy: An updated review. Avicenna Journal of Medicine. 2017 Oct;7(04):153-7
Bailleux M, Bernard JP, Benachi A, Deffieux X. Ovarian endometriosis during pregnancy: a series of 53 endometriomas. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2017 Feb 1;209:100-4
D’Ambrosio V, Brunelli R, Musacchio L, Del Negro V, Vena F, Boccuzzi G, Boccherini C, Di Donato V, Piccioni MG, Benedetti Panici P, Giancotti A. Adnexal masses in pregnancy: an updated review on diagnosis and treatment. Tumori journal. 2021 Feb;107(1):12-6
Martone S, Troìa L, Luisi S. Adnexal masses during pregnancy: management for a better approach. Gynecological Surgery. 2021 Dec;18(1):1-8
Gupta KK, Gupta VK, Naumann RW. Ovarian cancer: screening and future directions. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer. 2019 Jan 1;29(1)
Warsof S. Legal Concepts and Best Practices in Obstetrics: The Nuts and Bolts Guide to Mitigating Risk. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019 Sep 9
Yu C, Wang J, Lu W, Xie X, Cheng X, Li X. Analysis of adnexal mass managed during cesarean section. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2019;28(4):447-52
Zhang Z, Zheng X, Zhang M, Li J, Zhao J, Zheng J, Wang S. Pathological features of persistent adnexal masses in pregnancy. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021 Jun;9(12)
Benacerraf BR. Ultrasonic diagnosis of ovarian masses: can the playing field be leveled and raised at the same time?. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016 Apr 1;214(4):419-21
Shetty M. Imaging and differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer. InSeminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 2019 Aug 1 (Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 302-318). WB Saunders
Ye P, Zhao N, Shu J, Shen H, Wang Y, Chen L, Yan X. Laparoscopy versus open surgery for adnexal masses in pregnancy: a meta-analytic review. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2019 Mar;299(3):625-34
Winata IG, Sabatini EP, Purnomo FS. Diagnosis And Treatment of Benign Ovarian Tumors. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2022 Apr 15;4(2):1-3
Canavan TP. Sonographic tips for evaluation of adnexal masses in pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017 Sep 1;60(3):575-85.
Kamalimanesh B, Esfehani RJ, Agah J. Papillary serous cystadenoma of ovary: A huge ovarian cyst complicating the pregnancy. J Cases Obstet Gynecol. 2016;3(4):121-4
Masselli G, Derme M, Gualdi G. Acute abdominal pain in pregnant patients. InMDCT and MR Imaging of Acute Abdomen 2018 (pp. 179-192). Springer, Cham
Farid G, Chamsi AT, Swaraldahab M. The Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Benign Ovarian Cyst and Histological Pattern in a Tertiary Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Gynecol Reprod Health. 2021; 5 (6): 1-6. Correspondence: Ahmad Talal Chamsi, MBBS, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh.;11481
Niyaf NA, Ravikanth GO, Doppa G, Bhavya HU. Antenatal laparoscopic management of ovarian cyst: a case report. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021 Apr 1;10(4):1734-9
Downloads
Published
Deprecated: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home1/jwmiptpk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/plugins/modifier.date_format.php on line 81
2022-06-28
